Upstream
Includes all activities, technologies and infrastructures involved in the exploration, development and production of crude oil and natural gas.
Midstream
Includes the gathering, processing, storage and transportation of crude oil, natural gas and their derivatives.
Downstream
Includes the refining of crude oil and the processing of natural gas into fuels, chemicals and market-ready products.
Energy Transition
Represents the transformation path of the global energy system towards more sustainable and low-carbon solutions through the increasing adoption of renewable energy sources, alternative fuels and innovative technologies.